The environmental factors like Rainfall, Temperature and humidity promote the spread of malaria. Explanation: Malaria is caused by Plasmodium and vector of this organism is mosquitoes. Mosquitoes carry them in their body as passive vectors because they don’t get infected by plasmodium.

Answer Expert Verified. “Increased technology and sophistication of settlements” is the one among the following that is not usually an effect of increased agricultural yields within a society.

Restricting the hunting of pilot whales would result in an over-population of the species is not an argument that inhabitants of the Faroe Islands use to justify their continued hunting of pilot whales.

Which of the following statements best describes the difference between horticultural and agricultural societies? Horticulture used primitive tools, while agriculture used more advanced technology.

Horticulture is subdivision of agriculture which deals with gardening of plants. Agriculture deals with cultivation of crops and also animal farming whereas Horticulture deals with cultivation only.

Horticulturist identifies diverse aspects in plant cultivation, its resistance to diseases, its nutritional values, its quality, quantity of yield and so on. The agronomist on the other hand deals with soil conservation activities necessary for better plant growth and maintenance.

Features and importance Horticulture crops perform a vital role in the Indian economy by generating employment, providing raw material to various food processing industries, and higher farm profitability due to higher production and export earnings from foreign exchange.

Hiralal Chaudhuri

Horticulture [Latin: hortus (garden) + cultura (culture)] is defined as the art and science of growing fruits, vegetables, herbs, nuts and ornamental plants (trees, shrubs, flowering plants and turf). The separation of horticulture from agriculture as a distinct activity is usually dated from the Middle Ages in Europe.

M.H. Marigowda

Marigowda

Horticulture, the branch of plant agriculture dealing with garden crops, generally fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants. In terms of scale, horticulture falls between domestic gardening and field agriculture, though all forms of cultivation naturally have close links.

This is an introductory course in ornamental horticulture and greenhouse management. Students will learn fundamental skills relating to plant propagation, plant nutrition, floral arrangements and greenhouse and nursery production.

Botany is defined as “the scientific study of plants, including their physiology, structure, genetics, ecology, distribution, classification, and economic importance”; horticulture is defined as “the art and science of garden cultivation and management.”

Branches of Horticulture

• Pomology: refers to cultivation of fruit crops.
• Olericulture: refers to cultivation of vegetables.
• Floriculture: refers to cultivation of flower crops.
• Plantation Crops: refers to cultivation of crops like coconut, arecanut, rubber, coffee etc.