During the Neolithic period, large axes were made from flint nodules by chipping a rough shape, a so-called “rough-out”. Such products were traded across a wide area. The rough-outs were then polished to give the surface a fine finish to create the axe head.

Scrapers are one of the original stone tools, found everywhere where people settled, long before the Neolithic Age began. Scrapers were used both to butcher animals, and then to remove meat from the hides. The hides could then be cured as leather.

The Neolithic Period, or New Stone Age, the age of the ground tool, is defined by the advent around 7000 bce of ground and polished celts (ax and adz heads) as well as similarly treated chisels and gouges, often made of such stones as jadeite, diorite, or schist, all harder than flint.

The most common tools used were daggers and spear points, used for hunting, and hand axes, used for cutting up different meats, and scrappers, which were used to clean animal hides. Advances in tool-making and domestic technology led to advances in agriculture.

List of Neolithic settlements

The three kinds of houses found in various Neolithic settlements are rectangular stone wall houses, bamboo walled huts, the roof Pit dwellings.

Stonehenge is perhaps the world’s most famous prehistoric monument. It was built in several stages: the first monument was an early henge monument, built about 5,000 years ago, and the unique stone circle was erected in the late Neolithic period about 2500 BC.

Humans could have quarried the site and dragged the blocks on wooden rafts. Or a giant glacier may have chiseled off the blocks and ferried them about a hundred miles (160 kilometers) toward Stonehenge, with humans dragging them the rest of the way.

There is strong archaeological evidence that Stonehenge was used as a burial site, at least for part of its long history, but most scholars believe it served other functions as well—either as a ceremonial site, a religious pilgrimage destination, a final resting place for royalty or a memorial erected to honor and …

The Pyramids, the only remaining monument of the original seven, will be named an “honorary wonder”. Awards leaders said Stonehenge was losing out because of the British public’s voting apathy and the Government’s lack of interest – despite US magazine Time naming the monument a “certain winner”.

The origin of the giant sarsen stones at Stonehenge has finally been discovered with the help of a missing piece of the site which was returned after 60 years. A test of the metre-long core was matched with a geochemical study of the standing megaliths.

Stonehenge is protected under the Ancient Monuments and Archaelogical Areas Act and you must adhere to the regulations outlined in the act or face criminal prosecution. No person may touch, lean against, stand on or climb the stones, or disturb the ground in any way.

STONEHENGE ADMISSION PRICES & OPENING TIMES

Sarsen

Certainly the area had been of importance prior to its construction, but it had become more than that – Stonehenge was a clock, a clock that foretold the time not only of the solstices but perhaps also of sun and lunar eclipses.