In fluid dynamics, a vortex (plural vortices/vortexes) is a region in a fluid in which the flow revolves around an axis line, which may be straight or curved. Vortices are a major component of turbulent flow.

Vortex shedding happens when wind hits a structure, causing alternating vorticies to form at a certain frequency. This in turn causes the system to excite and produce a vibrational load.

ABSTRACT: Vortex shedding of circular cylinders in uniform cross flow may be prevented by the installation of a radially extending plate, which is rigidly attached to the cylinder.

Strouhal number is defined as St = fD/U, where f is the vortex shedding frequency, D is the diameter of the sphere, and U is the free-stream velocity.

The non-dimensional frequency St = fd/U (also called Strouhal number) is approximately constant (≈ 0.20), although there is a small Reynolds number dependence. The shedding frequency f has been shown to be proportional to a velocity close to the bulk velocity U, for a given cylinder with diameter d, see Ref. (5).

The spirals are used to prevent the formation of Kármán vortex sheets downwind of the chimney. They work by diverting the wind upwards on one side of the chimney and downwards on the other, creating a three-dimensional airflow pattern that disrupts the vortex sheet.

Vortex Optics is an American manufacturer of optical equipments for hunting, bird watching, wildlife watching, outdoor recreational sports and law enforcement. Vortex products include binoculars, spotting scopes, riflescopes, holographic weapon sights and other optics accessories.

Vortices often form as a result of a difference in fluid speed – like when fast wind moves over slow wind. Because a vortex wants to keep its angular momentum, it keeps spinning as it moves through the water, and only loses a little bit of energy through friction with the surrounding stagnant water.

Water can grant life but it can also be a dangerous force depending upon its intensity and form. Very small whirlpools can be seen spinning when a sink drains, but the powerful whirlpools in nature are magnificent and destructive. The swirling vortex is deadly.

A vortex is believed to be a special spot on the earth where energy is either entering into the earth or projecting out of the earth’s plane. Vortexes (or vortices) are found at sacred sites throughout the world – the Great Pyramid in Egypt, Machu Picchu in Peru, Bali, Stonehenge, Uluru/Ayers Rock in Australia, etc.

Sedona.net says, “You may feel a range of sensations from a slight tingling on exposed skin, to a vibration emanating from the ground when you encounter a vortex. Most often a vortex is felt by palpable sensation across the nape of the neck and the shoulder blades.”

But the chances are you will find something – beauty, connectedness, knowledge, a little inner peace.

• Cape Reinga, North Island, New Zealand.
• Lake Titicaca, Peru and Bolivia.
• Avebury, Wiltshire, UK.
• Adam’s Peak, Sri Lanka.
• Mount Kailash, Tibet Autonomous Region, China.
• Wittenberg, Germany.
• Crater Lake, Oregon, USA.

Sedona has long been regarded as a place both sacred and powerful. Sedona vortexes (the proper grammatical form ‘vortices’ is rarely used) are thought to be swirling centers of energy that are conducive to healing, meditation and self-exploration. These are places where the earth seems especially alive with energy.

What Makes Sedona So Special? The majestic red rock scenery and evergreen vegetation are two reasons for the unique energy of Sedona and its tangible regenerative and inspirational effects. Sedona is also internationally known for the uplifting power of its Vortex meditation sites.

five days

The best time to visit Sedona is from March to May when the temperatures are warm – but not scorching – and the area is in full bloom. Hikers love this season, as desert flowers add a pop of color to the rust-colored trails.

The quality of water at the Sedona plant has been compared to state and federal drinking water standards. Our treated water meets drinking water standards although the city does not use it for drinking water. State regulations do not permit this water to be used as drinking water.

Taste or odor variations in Phoenix’s tap water supply are often seasonal (stronger near fall of the year) and come from minerals and algae that collect in the canals that transport our surface water along to Phoenix’s water treatment plants. Taste and odor are aesthetic issues in Phoenix water.

Sedona’s housing expenses are 103% higher than the national average and the utility prices are 3% higher than the national average. Transportation expenses like bus fares and gas prices are 2% higher than the national average. Sedona has grocery prices that are 15% higher than the national average.

Phoenix Sky Harbor Airport

27 miles

about 119 miles

Groome Transportation offers daily shuttle service from Phoenix to Sedona. Generally, you will be sharing the shuttle with other passengers who may be picked up from other points in Phoenix—including Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport and airport hotels—and dropped off at various locations in Sedona.

Don’t try to go without renting a car or hiring your own independent transportation. Shuttles to Sedona from Phoenix and vice versa are a great way to get up and back, but Sedona is a city that’s spread across 18 square miles with little to no public transportation options.

SEDONA FARES

The south rim of Grand Canyon National Park is a 3.5-hour drive from Phoenix.

Departing Daily from Williams, Arizona About 3 hours from Phoenix or Las Vegas, getting to Williams is easy. The historic Grand Canyon Railway departs daily from Williams, Arizona and travel 65 miles to the South Rim of the Grand Canyon.

November

Bus Service to the Grand Canyon Groome Transportation (previously called Arizona Shuttle) provides scheduled daily van shuttle service on five routes traveling between Phoenix and the Grand Canyon area. They will transport you door-to-door, trailhead-to-trailhead, at any time.