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Ethylene, C2H4 has the Lewis Structure: The molecular shape is predicted to be trigonal planar around each carbon atom. This is composed of a σ framework and a π-bond.
linearly
Hexafluorosilicate(2-) is a silicon coordination entity. Fluorosilicates, n.o.s. appears as a crystalline solid or the solid dissolved in a liquid….3.1Computed Properties.
Property Name | Property Value | Reference |
---|---|---|
Formal Charge | -2 | Computed by PubChem |
If each boron atom in B2H6 forms three covalent bonds, 14 electrons are required (six B-H bonds and one B– B bond). But there are only 12 electrons (six from two boron atoms and six from hydrogen atoms). So B2H6molecule is short of 2 electrons. Therefore, it cannot have a structure similar to that of C2H6 (ethane).
H2[SiF6]
It is a very dangerous acid, being very corrosive and extremely toxic. It can dissolve glass to make hexafluorosilicic acid. If it gets on the skin, it can kill you.
Fluorosilicic acid
Deactivating Chemicals: Use calcium hydroxide (hydrated lime) to neutralize fluosilicic acid Page 7 Hydrofluosilicic Acid, 20 – 30 % Brenntag Canada Inc. WHMIS Number: 00060388 Date of Revision: 2006 January 12 Page 7 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ to a …
Hydrofluorosilicic acid is easily the most dangerous chemical at your local water treatment plant. It can release hydrogen fluoride when it evaporates, is corrosive, and can damage the lungs if breathed in, making it especially dangerous for plant employees if stored incorrectly.
Harmful if swallowed. Harmful if inhaled. Symptoms/injuries after inhalation : Causes severe respiratory irritation if inhaled.
Approximately 90% are produced during the process of extracting phosphate from phosphoric ore. Approximately 5% come from the production of hydrogen fluoride or sodium fluoride. Approximately 5% come from the purification of high-quality quartz.
The decision to add fluoride to drinking water is made at the state or local level. The types of fluoride added to different water systems include fluorosilicic acid, sodium fluorosilicate, and sodium fluoride.
Sodium fluoride
Soil, water, plants, and foods contain trace amounts of fluoride. Most of the fluoride that people consume comes from fluoridated water, foods and beverages prepared with fluoridated water, and toothpaste and other dental products containing fluoride [2,3].
Fluoride
Names | |
---|---|
Chemical formula | F − |
Molar mass | 18.998403163 g·mol−1 |
Conjugate acid | Hydrogen fluoride |
Thermochemistry |
The protective effects of fluoride increase with concentration up to about 2 mg of fluoride per litre of drinking-water; the minimum concentration of fluoride in drinking-water required to produce it is approximately 0.5 mg/l.
A fluoride content of 0.7 ppm is now considered best for dental health. A concentration that is above 4.0 ppm could be hazardous.
The U.S. National Academy of Sciences Institute of Medicine has recommended an Adequate Intake of fluoride from all sources as 0.05 mg F/kg body weight/day, defined as the estimated intake that has been shown to reduce the occurrence of dental caries maximally in a population without causing unwanted side effects …
Using a mouthwash that contains fluoride can help prevent tooth decay, but don’t use mouthwash (even a fluoride one) straight after brushing your teeth or it’ll wash away the concentrated fluoride in the toothpaste left on your teeth. Don’t eat or drink for 30 minutes after using a fluoride mouthwash.
Mouthwashes that kill 99.9% of the bacteria in your mouth are also killing off good bacteria. This can damage the mouth’s microbiome and its ability to fight cavities, gingivitis and bad breath.
Mouthwash is used for “rinsing” purposes, but if you’re not careful it can rinse that valuable fluoride right off your teeth after brushing. The ideal method is to consume no liquid or food for at least 30 minutes after brushing. This gives the fluoride the best chance to work on your teeth.
It is certainly fine to rinse with mouthwash in the morning, but you will also want to rinse right before bed. This practice helps prevent harmful oral bacteria action while you sleep. Plus, you will awaken with a fresher feeling in your mouth.
The Mayo Clinic recommends using mouthwash after brushing and flossing your teeth. However, the National Health Service (NHS) recommends avoiding mouthwash right after brushing, since this may wash away the fluoride from your toothpaste.
Is It Better to Brush Your Teeth in the Morning or Night? While it’s optimal to brush your teeth both in the morning when you wake up and at night before you go to bed, brushing at night is actually more important. During the day, the foods you eat leave particles and debris on your teeth that feed bacteria.
When to Floss Although you may choose to do it in the morning or afternoon, many prefer to floss at night to prevent food and debris from remaining in the crevices of the teeth overnight. This could prevent the build-up of plaque too, which is a cause of tooth decay.
Because plaque is a primary cause of gum disease, it’s important to floss and brush each day. Plaque usually hardens on the teeth within 24 to 36 hours. If you floss your teeth regularly, and then brush afterwards, plaque usually will not harden on your teeth.
In a perfect world, you would floss after every meal to remove food particles from between your teeth, but that’s not realistic. You should aim to floss daily. It’s inexpensive, simple and doesn’t take up much time. If you occasionally miss a day (or more) of flossing, don’t panic.
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