A first draft should include the following elements:

What is the best approach to recording source information during the research process? Memorize the most important information about each source. Create a note card for each source, listing key publication details. Wait until it’s time to cite your sources–then search for them again.

When writing direct quotations, you can use the source author’s name in the same sentence as the quotation to introduce the quoted text and to indicate the source in which you found the text.

Outline method

Organize your Notes After you take notes, re-read them. Then re-organize them by putting similar information together. Working with your notes involves re-grouping them by topic instead of by source. Re-group your notes by re-shuffling your index cards or by color-coding or using symbols to code notes in a notebook.

1. Check sources against each other — look for inconsistencies and agreements.
2. Read the abstract first — then read the introduction and conclusion.
3. Take notes on items that relate to your thesis.
4. Think as you read.
5. Ask yourself questions about articles. Can you restate the main point of the article?

• An introduction that piques the audience’s interest, tells what the essay is about, and motivates readers to keep reading.
• A thesis statement that presents the main point, or controlling idea, of the entire piece of writing.

Definition: Research is defined as careful consideration of study regarding a particular concern or problem using scientific methods. According to the American sociologist Earl Robert Babbie, “research is a systematic inquiry to describe, explain, predict, and control the observed phenomenon.

1 : a procedure or process for attaining an object: such as. a(1) : a systematic procedure, technique, or mode of inquiry employed by or proper to a particular discipline or art. (2) : a systematic plan followed in presenting material for instruction the lecture method.

Q: How to write the title for a quantitative research study?

1. Capture the essence of the paper.
2. Be accurate and specific, not overly general.
3. Not contain unnecessary, distracting details.
4. Be comprehensible to a broad academic readership.
5. Engage readers and generate curiosity.

Here are some example of quantitative data:

• A jug of milk holds one gallon.
• The painting is 14 inches wide and 12 inches long.
• The new baby weighs six pounds and five ounces.
• A bag of broccoli crowns weighs four pounds.
• A coffee mug holds 10 ounces.
• John is six feet tall.
• A tablet weighs 1.5 pounds.

Each of these steps is discussed in turn:

1. Choose your starting phrase.
2. Identify and name the dependent variable.
3. Identify the group(s) you are interested in.
4. Decide whether the dependent variable or group(s) should be included first, last or in two parts.
5. Include any words that provide greater context to your question.

Definition. Quantitative methods emphasize objective measurements and the statistical, mathematical, or numerical analysis of data collected through polls, questionnaires, and surveys, or by manipulating pre-existing statistical data using computational techniques.