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Geograph will accept grid references with as little precision as the grid square itself, i.e. 4 figures, or up to 10 figures, which would theoretically locate a feature on the ground with a precision of a 1 metre by 1 metre square.
A 4-figure grid reference contains 4 numbers. For example, you might be given the number 3422. The first two numbers are called the easting, which is the number you would look for at the bottom of the map. Your grandfather gives you the 4-figure grid reference 1331.
National Grid reference numbers four-figure grid reference, such as ’19 45′, indicates a 1 km by 1 km square on the map; and. six-figure grid reference, such as ‘192 454’, indicates a 100 m by 100 m square on the map.
Grid references are used to locate a particular square on a map. This is important as it is a universal way for us to describe where things are on a map. The horizontal lines are called eastings as they increase as you move eastwards. The vertical lines are called northings as they increase as you move northwards.
To find the number of a square first use the eastings to go along the corridor until you come to the bottom left-hand corner of the square you want. Write this two-figure number down. Then use the northing to go up the stairs until you find the same corner.
The eastings are the vertical lines, and the number written on each of the eastings increases from the left hand side of the map to the right hand side of the map. They are called eastings because there numbers increase as you move east on the map.
Eastings are written before Northings. Thus in a 6 digit grid reference 123456, the Easting component is 123 and the Northing component is 456, i.e. if the smallest unit is 100 metres, it refers to a point 12.3 km east and 45.6 km north from the origin.
As we already said, when giving a four-figure grid reference, always give the eastings number first and the northings number second. An easy way to remember this is to keep in mind the letters HV (High Voltage), that is horizontal reading first followed the vertical reading.
Six figure grid references are commonly used for topographic maps with a scale of 1:50,000. On a 6-figure grid reference the last digit refers to a tenth of the distance between the 1km grid reference lines, so the reference is only accurate to within 100 metres.
Grid references
How to find a National Grid Reference
Cards
Term LAND NAVIGATION | Definition FM 3-25.26 |
---|---|
Term THE BORDER LINE AROUND THE MAP IS CALLED WHAT | Definition THE NEAT LINE |
Term HOW CLOSE WILL A 8 DIGIT GRID GET YOU | Definition 10 METERS |
Term HOW CLOSE WILL A 10 DIGIT GRID GET YOU | Definition 1 METER |
Term HOW CLOSE WILL A 6 DIGIT GRID GET YOU | Definition 100 METERS |
10 meters
The confusion comes in when soldiers try to use a map to get a 10-digit grid coordinate, which equates to a 1 meter precision. A 1:50,000 scale map is only accurate to 50m 90% of the time so a 6 digit (100m precision) or an 8 digit (10m precision) are more appropriate.
The number of the vertical grid line on the left (west) side of the grid square is the first and second digits of the coordinates. The number of the horizontal grid line on the bottom (south) side of the grid square is the fourth and fifth digits of the coordinates.
approximately 70 × 100 miles
Lines numbers respect the writing mode of the document and so in a right-to-left language for example, column line 1 will be on the right of the grid.
When the term ‘grid square’ is used, it can refer to a square with a side length of 10 km (6 mi), 1 km, 100 m (328 ft), 10 m or 1 m, depending on the precision of the coordinates provided. (In some cases, squares adjacent to a Grid Zone Junction (GZJ) are clipped, so polygon is a better descriptor of these areas.)
Maidenhead grid squares divide the globe into 324 large areas of 10 degrees of latitude by 20 degrees of longitude and are called fields. Each field is divided into 100 squares. This is where the name grid squares come from. Each of these 100 squares represent 1 degree by 2 degrees.
T8C05. A Grid Locator, also known as a Grid Square, is basically a shorthand for location based on latitude and longitude.
A grid reference is a location on a map, which is found using the northing and easting numbered lines. Grid references are useful for helping a map user to find specific locations.
A grid is a network of intersecting parallel lines, whether real or imaginary. Grid can also refer to a physical network of sorts, not necessarily made of straight or parallel lines. You may be familiar with the high voltage electrical cables that carry power throughout the country, known as the national grid.
The definition of a grid is a pattern of horizontal and vertical lines spaced out at regular intervals, forming squares or rectangles. The lines on graph paper are an example of a grid. noun.
4 Types of Grids And When Each Works Best
A grid is a network of evenly spaced horizontal and vertical lines used to identify locations on a map. For example, you can place a grid that divides a map into a specified number of rows and columns by choosing the reference grid type.
A grid system on a map is usually square and is represented by drawn lines on the map creating those squares. The purpose of the grid system is to give each point in the map an identifier, an address, by which we can refer to it by.
Using the ruler, draw a rectangle on the map around the entire city area. Divide the rectangle into 1-inch grid squares. Beginning at the bottom, measure up 1 inch and draw a parallel line from left to right on the horizontal. Measure up another inch and draw a parallel line until you have less than 1 inch to the top.